polars.Series.str.to_datetime#

Series.str.to_datetime(
format: str | None = None,
*,
time_unit: TimeUnit | None = None,
time_zone: str | None = None,
strict: bool = True,
exact: bool = True,
cache: bool = True,
ambiguous: Ambiguous | Series = 'raise',
) → Series[source]#

Convert a String column into a Datetime column.

Parameters:
format

Format to use for conversion. Refer to the chrono crate documentation for the full specification. Example: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S". If set to None (default), the format is inferred from the data.

time_unit{None, ‘us’, ‘ns’, ‘ms’}

Unit of time for the resulting Datetime column. If set to None (default), the time unit is inferred from the format string if given, eg: "%F %T%.3f" => Datetime("ms"). If no fractional second component is found, the default is "us".

time_zone

Time zone for the resulting Datetime column. Rules are:

  • If inputs are tz-naive and time_zone is None, the result time zone is None.

  • If inputs are offset-aware and time_zone is None, inputs are converted to 'UTC' and the result time zone is 'UTC'.

  • If inputs are offset-aware and time_zone is given, inputs are converted to time_zone and the result time zone is time_zone.

  • If inputs are tz-naive and time_zone is given, input time zones are replaced with (not converted to!) time_zone, and the result time zone is time_zone.

strict

Raise an error if any conversion fails.

exact

Require an exact format match. If False, allow the format to match anywhere in the target string.

Note

Using exact=False introduces a performance penalty - cleaning your data beforehand will almost certainly be more performant.

cache

Use a cache of unique, converted datetimes to apply the conversion.

ambiguous

Determine how to deal with ambiguous datetimes:

  • 'raise' (default): raise

  • 'earliest': use the earliest datetime

  • 'latest': use the latest datetime

  • 'null': set to null

Examples

>>> s = pl.Series(["2020-01-01 01:00Z", "2020-01-01 02:00Z"])
>>> s.str.to_datetime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%#z")
shape: (2,)
Series: '' [datetime[μs, UTC]]
[
        2020-01-01 01:00:00 UTC
        2020-01-01 02:00:00 UTC
]
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