CloudWriterIoTraitWrap

Struct CloudWriterIoTraitWrap 

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pub struct CloudWriterIoTraitWrap { /* private fields */ }
Available on crate features polars-io and cloud only.
Expand description

Wrapper on CloudWriter that implements std::io::Write and [tokio::io::AsyncWrite].

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impl CloudWriterIoTraitWrap

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pub async fn write_all_owned(&mut self, bytes: Bytes) -> Result<(), Error>

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pub async fn into_cloud_writer(self) -> Result<CloudWriter, Error>

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pub fn as_cloud_writer(&mut self) -> Result<&mut CloudWriter, Error>

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impl AsyncWrite for CloudWriterIoTraitWrap

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fn poll_write( self: Pin<&mut CloudWriterIoTraitWrap>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &[u8], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to write bytes from buf into the object. Read more
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fn poll_flush( self: Pin<&mut CloudWriterIoTraitWrap>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Attempts to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach their destination. Read more
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fn poll_shutdown( self: Pin<&mut CloudWriterIoTraitWrap>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Initiates or attempts to shut down this writer, returning success when the I/O connection has completely shut down. Read more
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fn poll_write_vectored( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Like poll_write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

Determines if this writer has an efficient poll_write_vectored implementation. Read more
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impl From<CloudWriter> for CloudWriterIoTraitWrap

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fn from(writer: CloudWriter) -> CloudWriterIoTraitWrap

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Write for CloudWriterIoTraitWrap

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fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Writes a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Flushes this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
1.36.0 · Source§

fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Writer has an efficient write_vectored implementation. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn write_all_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (write_all_vectored)
Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more
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impl WriteableTrait for CloudWriterIoTraitWrap

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fn close(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

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fn sync_all(&self) -> Result<(), Error>

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fn sync_data(&self) -> Result<(), Error>

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<W> AsyncWriteExt for W
where W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized,

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fn write<'a>(&'a mut self, src: &'a [u8]) -> Write<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
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fn write_vectored<'a, 'b>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a [IoSlice<'b>], ) -> WriteVectored<'a, 'b, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn write_buf<'a, B>(&'a mut self, src: &'a mut B) -> WriteBuf<'a, Self, B>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, B: Buf,

Writes a buffer into this writer, advancing the buffer’s internal cursor. Read more
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fn write_all_buf<'a, B>( &'a mut self, src: &'a mut B, ) -> WriteAllBuf<'a, Self, B>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, B: Buf,

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn write_all<'a>(&'a mut self, src: &'a [u8]) -> WriteAll<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn write_u8(&mut self, n: u8) -> WriteU8<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an unsigned 8-bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i8(&mut self, n: i8) -> WriteI8<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes a signed 8-bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u16(&mut self, n: u16) -> WriteU16<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an unsigned 16-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i16(&mut self, n: i16) -> WriteI16<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes a signed 16-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u32(&mut self, n: u32) -> WriteU32<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an unsigned 32-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i32(&mut self, n: i32) -> WriteI32<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes a signed 32-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u64(&mut self, n: u64) -> WriteU64<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an unsigned 64-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i64(&mut self, n: i64) -> WriteI64<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an signed 64-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u128(&mut self, n: u128) -> WriteU128<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an unsigned 128-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i128(&mut self, n: i128) -> WriteI128<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an signed 128-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_f32(&mut self, n: f32) -> WriteF32<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an 32-bit floating point type in big-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_f64(&mut self, n: f64) -> WriteF64<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an 64-bit floating point type in big-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u16_le(&mut self, n: u16) -> WriteU16Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an unsigned 16-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i16_le(&mut self, n: i16) -> WriteI16Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes a signed 16-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u32_le(&mut self, n: u32) -> WriteU32Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an unsigned 32-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i32_le(&mut self, n: i32) -> WriteI32Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes a signed 32-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u64_le(&mut self, n: u64) -> WriteU64Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an unsigned 64-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i64_le(&mut self, n: i64) -> WriteI64Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an signed 64-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u128_le(&mut self, n: u128) -> WriteU128Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an unsigned 128-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i128_le(&mut self, n: i128) -> WriteI128Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an signed 128-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_f32_le(&mut self, n: f32) -> WriteF32Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an 32-bit floating point type in little-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_f64_le(&mut self, n: f64) -> WriteF64Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Writes an 64-bit floating point type in little-endian order to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Flush<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Flushes this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Shutdown<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Shuts down the output stream, ensuring that the value can be dropped cleanly. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> ExecutableCommand for T
where T: Write + ?Sized,

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fn execute(&mut self, command: impl Command) -> Result<&mut T, Error>

Executes the given command directly.

The given command its ANSI escape code will be written and flushed onto Self.

§Arguments
  • Command

    The command that you want to execute directly.

§Example
use std::io;
use crossterm::{ExecutableCommand, style::Print};

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
     // will be executed directly
      io::stdout()
        .execute(Print("sum:\n".to_string()))?
        .execute(Print(format!("1 + 1= {} ", 1 + 1)))?;

      Ok(())

     // ==== Output ====
     // sum:
     // 1 + 1 = 2
}

Have a look over at the Command API for more details.

§Notes
  • In the case of UNIX and Windows 10, ANSI codes are written to the given ‘writer’.
  • In case of Windows versions lower than 10, a direct WinAPI call will be made. The reason for this is that Windows versions lower than 10 do not support ANSI codes, and can therefore not be written to the given writer. Therefore, there is no difference between execute and queue for those old Windows versions.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> PolicyExt for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns [Action::Follow] only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more
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fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns [Action::Follow] if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
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impl<T> QueueableCommand for T
where T: Write + ?Sized,

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fn queue(&mut self, command: impl Command) -> Result<&mut T, Error>

Queues the given command for further execution.

Queued commands will be executed in the following cases:

  • When flush is called manually on the given type implementing io::Write.
  • The terminal will flush automatically if the buffer is full.
  • Each line is flushed in case of stdout, because it is line buffered.
§Arguments
  • Command

    The command that you want to queue for later execution.

§Examples
use std::io::{self, Write};
use crossterm::{QueueableCommand, style::Print};

 fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut stdout = io::stdout();

    // `Print` will executed executed when `flush` is called.
    stdout
        .queue(Print("foo 1\n".to_string()))?
        .queue(Print("foo 2".to_string()))?;

    // some other code (no execution happening here) ...

    // when calling `flush` on `stdout`, all commands will be written to the stdout and therefore executed.
    stdout.flush()?;

    Ok(())

    // ==== Output ====
    // foo 1
    // foo 2
}

Have a look over at the Command API for more details.

§Notes
  • In the case of UNIX and Windows 10, ANSI codes are written to the given ‘writer’.
  • In case of Windows versions lower than 10, a direct WinAPI call will be made. The reason for this is that Windows versions lower than 10 do not support ANSI codes, and can therefore not be written to the given writer. Therefore, there is no difference between execute and queue for those old Windows versions.
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impl<T> RmpWrite for T
where T: Write,

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type Error = Error

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fn write_bytes(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), <T as RmpWrite>::Error>

Write a slice of bytes to the underlying stream Read more
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fn write_u8(&mut self, val: u8) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

Write a single byte to this stream
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impl<W> SynchronizedUpdate for W
where W: Write + ?Sized,

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fn sync_update<T>( &mut self, operations: impl FnOnce(&mut W) -> T, ) -> Result<T, Error>

Performs a set of actions within a synchronous update.

Updates will be suspended in the terminal, the function will be executed against self, updates will be resumed, and a flush will be performed.

§Arguments
  • Function

    A function that performs the operations that must execute in a synchronized update.

§Examples
use std::io;
use crossterm::{ExecutableCommand, SynchronizedUpdate, style::Print};

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut stdout = io::stdout();

    stdout.sync_update(|stdout| {
        stdout.execute(Print("foo 1\n".to_string()))?;
        stdout.execute(Print("foo 2".to_string()))?;
        // The effects of the print command will not be present in the terminal
        // buffer, but not visible in the terminal.
        std::io::Result::Ok(())
    })?;

    // The effects of the commands will be visible.

    Ok(())

    // ==== Output ====
    // foo 1
    // foo 2
}
§Notes

This command is performed only using ANSI codes, and will do nothing on terminals that do not support ANSI codes, or this specific extension.

When rendering the screen of the terminal, the Emulator usually iterates through each visible grid cell and renders its current state. With applications updating the screen a at higher frequency this can cause tearing.

This mode attempts to mitigate that.

When the synchronization mode is enabled following render calls will keep rendering the last rendered state. The terminal Emulator keeps processing incoming text and sequences. When the synchronized update mode is disabled again the renderer may fetch the latest screen buffer state again, effectively avoiding the tearing effect by unintentionally rendering in the middle a of an application screen update.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<Inner> VarIntWriter for Inner
where Inner: Write,

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fn write_varint<VI>(&mut self, n: VI) -> Result<usize, Error>
where VI: VarInt,

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> PlanCallbackArgs for T

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impl<T> PlanCallbackOut for T